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Discover the Royal Hawaiian Iolani Palace
Iolani Palace is one of Oahu's most revered National Historic
Landmarks, and a must on the list of things to do in Oahu. This historic Honolulu Attraction is located in the civic center
downtown Honolulu,
and is actually the second palace that was commissioned to be the
official residence of the
Hawaiian monarchy. Today self guided and docent-led tours are given on the Hawaiian Palace, and depicting the history that took place here.
Visiting the Hawaiian Palace is a fascinating and neat place to explore. Not only does it give you an important piece of the Royal Hawaiian
history, but also shows you the way they lived, displays some of the
treasured artworks, and beautiful detailed finishes & architecture
of the palace itself.
Iolani Palace History
The First Palace
Royal Hawaiian Coat of ArmsThe first version of the Iolani Palace was more a traditional
Hale Ali'i (translated as House of Chiefs) designed with no sleeping
areas, and only spaces for official ceremonies, a dining room, and a
reception area. Huts around the "palace" were the sleeping
quarters of the royal family.
This first version was built in 1844 by Mataio Kekuanao'a (try saying that 5 times in a row), a Royal Governor of Hawaii, for his daughter, Princess Victoria Kamamalu, the King's niece.
Hale Koa BarracksDid you know that the Hale Koa Barracks was originally used for the Royal Guard and stood once where the state capitol is now. King Kamehameha V order the full reconstruction of this monument that now resided beside the Iolani Palace.
King Kamehameha III purchased it from Princess Victoria in 1845. The first palace was renamed to Iolani Palace and it became the official residence of the monarch from King Kamehameha IV, King Kamehameha V, Lunalili, and the early years of King Kalakaua's turn on the throne.
If you wonder around the site along the grand lawn, you will find a fenced scared mound burial site where Kamehameha II and Queen Kamamalu were put to rest after succumbing to an outbreak of measles.
The Second Palace
It was King Kamehameha V who actually commissioned the construction of a new building that was more in line with what a palace would be -- one that was more fitting for sovereignty. He named it "Ali'iolani Hale" (House of the Heavenly King) and it was built across the street from the original Iolani Palace.
In case you're wondering what King Kamehameha V names the new and much more grand palace, he named it after himself of course! The king's full name is....are you ready... "King Lot Kapuaiwa Kalanikapuapaikalaninui Ali'iolani Kalanimakua Kamehameha V" (whew! I thought the Royal Governor's name was tough, I can't even say this one once, let alone 5 times!).
By the time King Kalakaua took over the throne, the original (first) Iolani Palace had badly deteriorated. The king ordered it to be condemned and demolished.
King Kalakaua traveled around the world and had the opportunity to witness the grand palaces in Europe and other royal families.
He then commissioned the construction of a new Iolani Palace across the street from King Kamehameha V's Ali'iolani Hale.
The new palace was finished in 1882 and cost a whopping $340,000 (a huge amount at that time). The unique architectural style of the new Iolani Palace Honolulu is said to be called American Florentine.
Overthrow of the Monarchy - 1893
In 1893, Hawaii's monarchy was overthrown by the Committee of Safety. Iolani Palace Honolulu was taken over and the government administration moved in within a few months' time.
Queen Lili'ukalani QuiltThe palace became the "Executive Building" for the Republic of
Hawai'i. Its contents that were not suitable for government
office purposes were sold at auctions.
Sadly, Queen Lili'ukalani was imprisoned in a small room in
the upper floor for nine months. The quilt she made during
that time still exists and is on display at the palace today.
Iolani Palace is Restored
Some interior restoration of the palace started in 1930 and the name "Iolani Palace" was revived in 1935. The building was then occupied by the military governor.
Government occupation of the palace for more than 70 years took its toll and the building was in a state of disrepair. New restoration efforts were taken up in the 1960's.
Fun Fact The Iolani Palace is the only palace found within US borders!
In 1962, the palace was designated a National Historic
Landmark and was added to the National Register in 1966.
The government offices moved out of the Palace in 1969 complete restoration of the grand palace started. Many of the original palace contents were found and returned to the palace through the efforts of researchers and museum personnel.
Private donations and government grants were used to restore
the palace back its grandeur to the time when the monarchy resided in
the building.
The beautifully restored Iolani Palace was opened to the public in 1978 as a museum, housing many of the monarchy's precious memorabilia, after its intensive restoration.
Fun Fact: Many of the scenes from Hawaii Five-O, the original series from 1968-1980 were filmed in the Iolani Palace, where police headquarters were housed at the time. The 2010 remake also filmed some scenes at the palace.
The Coronation Pavilion
The Coronation Pavilion was originally built for King Kalakaua & Queen Kapiolani in 1883. Today it is still put to good use by the Royal Hawaiian Band that plays here for an attendance looking to enjoy a free afternoon concert.
The pavilion is situated on a sprawling manicured green lawn with lots of shade spots to set up blankets, beach lounge chairs, and picnic baskets. Set up, sit back and enjoy the music.
Check out the Royal Hawaiian Band schedule and see when they are playing at the Iolani Palace next.
Kaima Aina Sundays
Stop by for a visit on the 2nd Sunday of each month for festivities taking place on the sprawling outdoor lawn, with lots of local vendors, food booths, and entertainment throughout the day from 9 AM to 2 PM. Free palace entrance fees to the first 500 Hawaii residence.
Spirits of the Palace
Have you heard the legendary stories of spirits being spotted roaming the Palace at night? Rumors of these ghostly sighting have been circulating for years.
Today you have an opportunity to hear the stories yourself on a walking tour led by none other than Hawaii's famous Ghost Guy, Lopaka Kapanui.
With his extensive knowledge of Hawaiian folklore and his captivating storytelling skills, Lopaka guides groups around the palace grounds and other historic spots in the neighborhood, telling the tales of spirits that have been seen wandering the halls and haunting other areas. Learn more about this tour...
Getting There
The Iolani Palace is easy to get to from Waikiki. It’s only a
15 minute drive or a 25 minute bus ride.
Waikiki Trolley
The Waikiki Trolley visits many Honolulu Attractions including the Iolani Palace. There are 4 different routes to explore including the Scenic Tour, Historic Tour, Shopping Tour, and the Island Tour. The Red Line will take you there. Tickets start around $9 for a child day pass, and go up to $25 - $49 for an Adult 7 day pass.
Driving Directions
Travel North out of Waikiki on Ala Wai Boulevard. Turn right on Kalakaua Boulevard until you reach Beretania St, where you will turn left.
Proceed on Beretania Street for about 2
miles and turn left on Richards Street. You will see the
Iolani Palace as you approach King Street.
You should be able to find metered parking on the surrounding
streets. Note that the meters cost .25 cents per 15
minutes. There is also a parking garage located at 1099
Alakea Street, which will cost you about $6 for a 2 hour visit.
Oahu Bus to Iolani Palace
From Kuhio Ave in Waikiki, wait for either Oahu Bus number 2
or 13, that will take you directly to Iolani Palace.
Returning southbound, you can also take the #19, 20 and 42, which all
travel back to Waikiki.
Admission & Hours of Operation
Hours of Operation - Tue - Sat 9 AM - 4 PM, Closed Sun & Mon and Holidays
Self Guided Audio Tours -
$26.95 Adult $ 21.95 Teen $11.95 Child (5 - 12 yrs old), Free - Under 4 yrs
Guided Tours - $32.95 Adult $29.95 Teen $14.95 Child (5 - 12 yrs old) Free - Under 4 yrs
Kamaaina & Military Rates for Self & Guided Tours - $6 to $24.95
Specialty Tours - Range $51.95 to $125
Iolani Palace on the Oahu Map
In the Area
Bishop Museum
The Bishop
Museum
has a great historical
collection, started in the late 1800's, of the Hawaiian Islands and the
Polynesian culture.
The fairly new Science Adventure Center is an interactive experience for the kids, which includes an active erupting volcano, an ancient cave to explore. Also don't miss the recently renovated Pacific Hall.
Located just 15 minutes away from the Iolani Palace, the Bishop Museum is a fun, educational, and life enriching experience for the whole family.
Honolulu Museum of Art
Just blocks away is an impressive display of 50,000 pieces of Asian, European, American, and Polynesian art! The Honolulu Museum of Art is a piece of artwork in itself that was founded in 1927 by Anna Rice Cooke, and continues to grow today with lots of neat expansions.
Chinatown Honolulu
This is a great area to jump into and explore after visiting
the Iolani Palace. You really don’t even have to move your
car if you don’t wish to do so. Pick up a unique fresh
Hawaiian flower lei, check out the art galleries, and grab a bite to
eat at some of Oahu’s best hip restaurants.
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